Date Approved

8-7-2024

Graduate Degree Type

Project

Degree Name

Education (M.Ed.)

Degree Program

College of Education

First Advisor

Richard Vandermolen

Second Advisor

Elizabeth Petroelje Stolle

Academic Year

2023/2024

Abstract

Paraprofessionals are vital staff members of elementary schools that often provide small group instruction for struggling students to develop key literacy skills. Despite the critical contribution paraprofessionals can provide, schools often neglect to adequately train and develop these staff members to support students’ instructional literacy needs. This project explores the relevant history of paraprofessional staff in schools and the current need for increased development and support of these staff members. Additionally, modern sustainable solutions are explored to develop paraprofessional literacy knowledge and instructional skills for these vital staff members. Programming recommendations are grounded in adult learning theory, feedback and coaching, and learning in community. Tools and recommendations are provided for administrators to systematically plan for the development of these staff members, and coaching supports and recommendations are thoroughly discussed to ultimately raise student achievement and growth in literacy skills.

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