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Authors

Yuko Nippoda

Publication Date

8-2002

Abstract

Japan's culture is by nature collectivistic, and there are, therefore, some culturally indigenous patterns in forming relationships in Japan. One of the important elements in these patterns is hierarchy. Counseling and psychotherapy is based on Western concepts and the Japanese have different views about them. When the Japanese utilise counseling and psychotherapy services, they generally apply Japanese methods of forming relationships to the consequently hierarchical relationship between client and therapist. In this chapter, the hierarchical relationships in the Japanese cultural context are introduced. Reflections of this pattern of relationship in the author's therapeutic work with Japanese clients are presented. Suggestions as to how this dynamic can be used positively in the therapy setting are also included. The author uses examples from her clinical practice to demonstrate pertinent aspects of her therapeutic techniques.