ScholarWorks@GVSU is a service of the Grand Valley State University Libraries. The 23,366 papers to date represent research and scholarly output selected and deposited by individual university departments and centers on campus. These items have had 1,764,301 full-text downloads in the past year and 16,209,877 downloads to date, helping our researchers increase the visibility and impact of their work. Contact ScholarWorks staff to find out how your work can be included!