Disciplines

Anthropology

Abstract

Isotope data from a sacrificial ass and several ovicaprines (sheep/goat) from Early Bronze Age household deposits at Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel provide direct evidence for the movement of domestic draught/draft and husbandry animals between Old Kingdom Egypt (during the time of the Pyramids) and Early Bronze Age III Canaan (ca. 2900–2500 BCE). Vacillating, bi-directional connections between Egypt and Canaan are known throughout the Early Bronze Age, but here we provide the first concrete evidence of early trade in animals from Egypt to Canaan.

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Original Citation:

Arnold, E. R., Hartman, G., Greenfield, H. J., Shai, I., Babcock, L. E., & Maeir, A. M. (2016). Isotopic Evidence for Early Trade in Animals between Old Kingdom Egypt and Canaan. PLOS ONE, 11(6), e0157650. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157650

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