Date Approved

7-30-2025

Graduate Degree Type

Project

Degree Name

Medical Dosimetry (M.S.)

Degree Program

Health Professions

First Advisor

Mubin Shaikh

Academic Year

2024/2025

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the dosimetric and efficiency impacts of different photon beam energies—6MV, 6 flattening filter free (FFF), 10MV, and 10FFF—on volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans for endometrial cancer, with attention to target coverage, organ at risk (OAR) sparing, and treatment efficiency.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 25 patients with post-hysterectomy endometrial cancer. Each patient received four VMAT plans with varying energies. Planning metrics assessed included planning target volume (PTV) dose maximum (Dmax), conformity index (CI), heterogeneity index (HI), OAR doses (bladder, bowel, rectum), and total monitor units (MU). Correlations were drawn between patient separation and dosimetric outcomes.

Results: 6FFF plans produced the highest PTV Dmax, MU, and slightly higher rectal doses. 10FFF plans had the highest conformity and superior bowel sparing, though with elevated MU. 10MV plans yielded the lowest rectal doses and had slightly lower conformity. Statistically significant associations were found between patient lateral-to-anteroposterior (AP) separation ratios and variations in HI, bladder, and rectum doses. FFF beams required more MUs yet may offer reduced treatment times due to higher dose rates.

Conclusions: All beam energies yielded clinically acceptable plans; however, dosimetric performance varied by modality and patient anatomy. Beam selection should be individualized, considering both anatomical factors and clinical goals.

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