Date Approved

8-19-2025

Graduate Degree Type

Project

Degree Name

Education-Literacy Studies: Reading (M.Ed.)

Degree Program

College of Education

First Advisor

Dr. Elizabeth Stolle

Academic Year

2024/2025

Abstract

With the push for legislation on the Dyslexia law in Michigan and elsewhere, teachers need to understand what dyslexia and dysgraphia are to support all students. An extra understanding is necessary in bilingual education and reading challenges because they use two language systems in and out of the classroom. Reading and writing are already areas that impact the working memory of the learner; adding dysgraphia to that proves to be more of a challenge. Dysgraphia can coexist with dyslexia, and individuals with dysgraphia often experience difficulties with spelling and writing speed. This project introduces dysgraphia as one of the reading challenges seen in the bilingual classroom and offers tools to support teachers as they begin to plan and implement lessons. The goal of this research is to provide teachers with the information they need to identify dysgraphia early and begin implementing supports where required. The tools presented in the following project are structured literacy, multisensory teaching, the Dictado, sentence writing routines, and the single paragraph routine. Each tool, as described, allows teachers to implement it. The author explores this area as there is a need to use the tools that current research deems most effective in English classrooms and to determine whether these tools are equally effective in bilingual classrooms.

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