"Perceived Barriers and Perceived Motivators to Receiving Prenatal Care" by Christine M. Davis

Date Approved

1996

Graduate Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Nursing (M.S.N.)

Degree Program

College of Nursing

First Advisor

Patricia Underwood

Second Advisor

Joyce French

Third Advisor

Theresa Bacon-Baguley

Abstract

The Health Belief Model served as the conceptual framework for this retrospective descriptive study that identified women's perceived barriers and perceived motivators to obtaining prenatal care. A 50 item questionnaire, including both forced-choice and open-ended questions, was administered to 29 women who had delivered a healthy infant within the previous 6 to 8 weeks. The sample was predominantly white (82.2%), {dollar}>{dollar}19 years of age (62.1%), single (62.1%), unemployed (51.7%), and receiving Medicaid insurance (69%). Univariate statistics were calculated for each item. Each item was then compared to the timing of the start of prenatal care. The most important motivators for receiving prenatal care were a belief that prenatal care would help women have a healthy baby (86%), family and friends stating the importance of prenatal care (79%), having a health professional available for reassurance (71%), and being afraid something would go wrong if women did not get care (65%). The most important barrier for a majority of the sample to receiving prenatal care was having to wait a long time in the office or clinic.

Comments

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