Environmental Stress Effects on Vigor, Mortality, and Growth in Northern Hardwood Forests Along a Pollution-Climate Gradient

Authors

Neil W. MacDonald, Grand Valley State University
John A. WitterFollow
David D. ReedFollow
Andrew J. BurtonFollow
Kurt S. PregitzerFollow
Hal O. LiechtyFollow

Document Type

Faculty Publications

Comments

Michigan Academician. 1998;XXX(1):27-47.

ScholarWorks Citation

MacDonald, Neil W.; Witter, John A.; Reed, David D.; Burton, Andrew J.; Pregitzer, Kurt S.; and Liechty, Hal O., "Environmental Stress Effects on Vigor, Mortality, and Growth in Northern Hardwood Forests Along a Pollution-Climate Gradient" (1998). Climate Change. 31.
https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/climate/31