Keywords

community health, transcultural health, focus group analysis, Lamso tribe in Cameroon

Disciplines

Nursing

Abstract

Each year, more than two million people die from diarrhea-associated diseases. Although there is a global need for safe drinking water, culturally appropriate health teaching is essential to behavior change. This study evaluated the impact of a health education program in a small rural community in Cameroon. Flash cards and a modified version of the CDC-KPC 2000 survey were used to collect data in 57 homes. Children who lived in households with working Manz BioSand filters were less likely to have had diarrhea in the 2 weeks prior to the evaluation. There remained a gap between health knowledge and healthy behaviors for hand hygiene and malaria prevention. This gap was significant in the diarrheal treatment (McNemar’s test, p < .000). The interdisciplinary program and 7-year time frame were crucial to sustainability. Faculty and students learned the importance of pairing service learning and research that respect local cultures in fostering a healthier global community.

Original Citation

Chaponniere, Paulette A., Susan M. Cherup, and Lillie Lodge. "Measuring the Impact of Health Education Modules in Cameroon, West Africa." Journal of Transcultural Nursing 24, no. 3 (2013): 254-262. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1043659613481625

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