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Abstract

This study explores the role of translanguaging in Brazilian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms, focusing on how in-service teachers perceive translanguaging and how they navigate the challenges of implementing translanguaging to support student learning. While using a qualitative approach, three EFL teachers were interviewed. Three findings reveal a significant tension between institutional beliefs that enforce English-only policies and the practical realities of student comprehension. Teachers report that using Portuguese strategically enhances understanding, reduces student anxiety, and fosters engagement. Participants highlighted a lack of formal training in translanguaging during their teacher preparation program, leading them to rely on autonomous learning and experience to justify their practices.  This study concludes that translanguaging is a professional necessity and an act of pedagogical agency that challenges institutional dominion. I argue that institutions must validate this intuitive practice by implementing context-specific in-service professional development and advocating for flexible language policies that transform teacher autonomy into supported systemic change.

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