Papers from the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences
Publication Date
11-1-2025
Abstract
Emerging adulthood (EA) is characterized as a developmental stage that entails both uncertainty and identity development. However, the experience of EAs varies based on the culture they come from and how much their culture allows flexibility for identity exploration. Our study explores the interplay between cultural frameworks, identity, and non-belonging among a sample of EAs in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which presents an interesting case due to its rich multicultural society, with often conflicting cultural expectations. Using qualitative data from 255 culturally diverse participants aged 18-24 (M = 19.53, SD = 1.43), of whom 166 were women (65.1%) and 86 were men (33.7%), thematic analysis revealed insights into interactions among cultural identity, values and beliefs, norms, and practices, alongside participants’ sense of cultural belongingness. Results highlight that participants who self-identified using ethnic group membership, religion, or gender also tended to explicitly endorse their cultural background. Additionally, non-belonging often stemmed from perceptions of traditional values, gender norms, or cultural attire. Significant associations were also found among certain cultural values, norms, and practices aligning with other cultural elements, but being disconnected from practice. Potential explanations and routes for further research are discussed, particularly in the context of navigating global influences while maintaining heritage cultural identity.
ScholarWorks Citation
Almalik, M., Itani, A., Ashdown, B., Maree, H., & Fadavi, N. (2025). Identity, Cultural Frameworks, and Belongingness among Emerging Adults in the UAE. In Okvitawanli, A., Friedlmeier, W., & Bhangaokar, R. (Eds.). Globalization in Context. Proceedings from the 27th Congress of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. https://doi.org/10.4087/LLYV1054
